The Science

As estrogen shifts through perimenopause, the face changes with it.

As estrogen shifts and then declines through perimenopause, tissues across the face change in ways that decades of peer-reviewed research have documented: in the skin, in the bone beneath it, in the hairline and brows, at the surface of the eye, and in the way the face flushes. MARKABLE reads a broad set of these facial signals from a single selfie, and follows them over time.

Patterns associated with the transition. A general wellness product, not a diagnostic test, and it does not measure hormones.

What the face reflects
  • 01 Skin collagen and texture
  • 02 Facial bone and contour
  • 03 The hairline and brows
  • 04 The eye region and ocular surface
  • 05 Skin tone and redness
Each of these is also shaped by age, sun and genetics. MARKABLE reads them together, and over time, so the pattern, not any single feature, is what counts.
The idea

No single feature tells the story. The pattern does.

Read in isolation, none of the changes below is specific to the hormonal transition; each is also driven by age, sunlight and genetics. Read together, and followed month over month, they form a pattern a woman and her clinician can follow together.

The facial signal layer

Five things the transition changes about the face.

01

Skin collagen and texture

Estrogen is a key regulator of collagen production and dermal thickness, acting through receptors on the skin's own fibroblasts.3 As estrogen falls, dermal collagen declines, on the order of one to two percent per year in the first years after menopause, and it tracks time since menopause more closely than chronological age.1,2 The skin's surface and texture change with it.

MARKABLE reads fine skin texture and surface detail.
02

Facial bone and contour

Estrogen is a primary regulator of bone remodeling, and the facial skeleton is no exception. In a study of facial-shape trajectories, women's faces diverged sharply around age fifty, and the change was better predicted by years since the last menstrual period than by chronological age.4 The bony frame of the face, including the orbit around the eye, remodels over this window,5 gradually changing contour and volume.

MARKABLE reads facial contour and proportion.
03

The hairline and brows

Hair growth responds to the hormonal environment, and shifts in the hormonal balance around menopause are associated with changes in hair density in some women. The frontal hairline and the eyebrows are a recognized site of this change, with recession of the frontal hairline and thinning of the brows seen more often after menopause.6

MARKABLE reads hairline position and brow density.
04

The eye region and ocular surface

The surface of the eye is hormone-sensitive, and across the transition many women notice changes in the tear film that show up as dryness or irritation around the eyes.7 The periorbital region also shifts as the bone around the eye remodels, changing the geometry of the eye area over time.

MARKABLE reads periorbital geometry, the shape and spacing of the eye region.
05

Skin tone and redness

Vasomotor episodes, the hot flashes of the transition, produce visible facial flushing. Research on hot flashes has documented a sharp rise in facial skin blood flow during a flush, through neurally mediated vasodilation.8 Visibly, this shows up as shifts in skin tone and redness.

MARKABLE reads skin tone and redness, optically. It does not measure blood flow.
Beyond the face

The face is one signal of five.

Facial analysis is strong precisely because it does not stand alone. MARKABLE fuses it with four more systems the transition touches. Combining signals, rather than trusting any one, is the established way to see a physiological pattern more clearly than a single measure can.9

01

Facial signals

Skin, structure, hairline, eye region and tone, from one selfie.

Camera
02

Cognition

Short, game-like checks of attention and memory that many women notice shifting in perimenopause.

Seven-minute check
03

Hearing

A brief sensory check, part of the fuller picture of how the transition is experienced.

Seven-minute check
04

Vision

A quick visual check that completes the sensory layer.

Seven-minute check
05

Symptoms

A structured log across dozens of symptom domains, in the woman's own words.

Structured
What we can say today
In our internal pilot, a model fusing facial, symptom and cognition signals reached an AUC of 0.87. It is early and observational, and we say so plainly.

That result carries a wide confidence interval (95% CI 0.72 to 0.97) on a small sample, with only twelve women in the control group, so it needs larger validation. A paper is in preparation for peer review, and full validation detail is available on request. MARKABLE reads patterns associated with the hormonal transition. It does not measure hormones, diagnose, or replace clinical testing.

Questions

The science, in plain terms.

Does perimenopause change your face?+
Peer-reviewed research associates the estrogen decline of the transition with changes across the face: reduced skin collagen and thickness, shifts in facial bone structure and contour, changes in the hairline and brows, changes at the surface of the eye, and episodes of facial flushing. Each is also influenced by age, sun and genetics, so no single feature is specific to the transition on its own.
Can a photo detect menopause or measure hormones?+
No. MARKABLE is a general wellness product, not a diagnostic test, and it does not measure hormones. It reads a broad set of facial signals associated with the hormonal transition and follows them over time, producing a wellness pattern a woman and her clinician can review together.
Why read several signals instead of one?+
Each individual facial signal is confounded by age and environment. Combining several facial and physiological signals, and following them over months, gives a more complete picture of the changes associated with the transition than any single feature alone. This multimodal approach is well established in health research.
Is this about looks, or about health?+
It is about signal, not appearance. The same tissues that change how the face looks, skin, bone, hair, the ocular surface, are responding to the same hormonal shift a woman feels in her body. Reading them is a way to make an invisible transition visible, so it can be understood and tracked.
See it for yourself

The clearest way to understand it is to try it.

A selfie and a seven-minute check, from the phone you already own.

References
  1. 1. Brincat M, Kabalan S, Studd JW, et al. A study of the decrease in skin collagen content, skin thickness, and bone mass in the postmenopausal woman. Obstet Gynecol 1987;70(6):840-845.
  2. 2. Castelo-Branco C, Duran M, Gonzalez-Merlo J. Skin collagen changes related to age and hormone replacement therapy. Maturitas 1992;15(2):113-119.
  3. 3. Thornton MJ. The biological actions of estrogens on skin. Exp Dermatol 2002;11(6):487-502.
  4. 4. Windhager S, Mitteroecker P, Rupic I, et al. Facial aging trajectories: a common shape pattern in male and female faces is disrupted after menopause. Am J Phys Anthropol 2019;169(4):678-688.
  5. 5. Kahn DM, Shaw RB Jr. Aging of the bony orbit: a three-dimensional computed tomographic study. Aesthet Surg J 2008;28(3):258-264.
  6. 6. Ohnemus U, et al. The hair follicle as an estrogen target and source. Endocr Rev 2006;27(6):677-706.
  7. 7. Schaumberg DA, Buring JE, Sullivan DA, Dana MR. Hormone replacement therapy and dry eye syndrome. JAMA 2001;286(17):2114-2119.
  8. 8. Low DA, Hubing KA, Del Coso J, Crandall CG. Mechanisms of cutaneous vasodilation during the postmenopausal hot flash. Menopause 2011;18(4):359-365.
  9. 9. Kline A, Wang H, Li Y, et al. Multimodal machine learning in precision health: a scoping review. npj Digit Med 2022;5:171.

MARKABLE is a general wellness product for personal awareness and self-monitoring only. It is not a medical device and is not a screening or diagnostic service. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or medical condition, and it does not claim to reduce medical costs or claims. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical advice.